Setting of Landscape Plants (SLP) Practice Test

These questions are part of the practice quiz. Start practicing

• How does included bark affect tree stability?
• What type of planting window do bare root trees have?
• How do soil conditions affect root health?
• What should container plant roots be covered with during installation?
• What should be avoided in the vicinity of newly planted ornamentals?
• What does compartmentalization in plants refer to?
• What is hardpan?
• How can low mowing heights be successfully maintained?
• Is it beneficial to mow turf at higher heights during hot summers?
• When selecting mulches for landscaping, what characteristic should be considered?
• For an area measuring 25' x 40', how many square yards of zoysia are required to order?
• Which part of the plant is primarily responsible for nutrient transport?
• What type of leaves do pines typically have?
• Do inorganic mulches improve the existing soil?
• If the scale of a drawing is 1" = 10', a plan with a tree 5" from a house corner will become?
• When is workman's compensation insurance required?
• Is it necessary to remove mulch when applying fertilizer?
• When is typically the best time to apply lime to soil?
• What is the recommended nitrogen application for Zoysia, St. Augustine, and fescue grass per 1,000 square feet?
• What is a potential risk of using tight materials around the trunk of trees?
• What are the vascular parts of the plant primarily made up of?
• If the site is tilled, is there a need to dig a hole larger than the root ball?
• Which plant is characterized by a high transpiration rate and prefers shaded conditions?
• How many applications of pre-emergent herbicides would you typically perform on turf within a year?
• Which type of soil pH is better for blueberries, azaleas, camellias, and centipede grass?
• Why is liability insurance essential for landscape contractors?
• What is the weight of fertilizer needed if applying 2 pounds of actual nitrogen for 2,000 square feet using 16-4-8?
• What does Calcium contribute to in plant health?
• Which of the following represents the formula needed to convert square feet into square yards?
• True or False: It is important to price jobs with a keen eye on labor as it is the greatest risk for most contractors.
• What type of grass is typically overseeded during dormancy?
• What fertilization strategy is considered best for turf management?
• What is the first step you should take before applying any pesticides?
• Which nutrient is essential for the protein content within a plant?
• What type of ear protection can be useful for users of power tools?
• Which of the following is a sign of tree topping?
• When is overseeding particularly beneficial?
• What is the primary benefit of soil testing?
• If a fertilizer has an analysis of 20-0-5, what is the percentage of actual nitrogen it contains?
• What is the primary function of respiration in plants?
• Which of the following is true regarding pesticide application licenses?
• What is the general recommendation regarding staking plants or trees?
• What is recommended before planting bare root plants?
• What is the general guideline for fertilizer ratios for most ornamental plants?
• What condition might cause increased competition from overseeded ryegrass?
• Which macronutrient is primarily responsible for root growth?
• If your soil test requires 2 pounds of actual nitrogen per 1,000 square feet per year, what amount of 16-4-8 fertilizer is necessary for an area of 2,000 square feet?
• True or False: Disposable earplugs and earmuffs are recommended for employees that use power equipment.
• What role does soil texture play in agriculture?
• Why might selective pruning be more expensive than shearing?
• What is a percolation test used for?
• What is a significant factor to consider when selecting plants for landscaping?
• What is an important factor to consider when mowing grass?
• What benefit does cutting grass at higher heights provide?
• Which method can be used to improve soil structure?
• How is soil texture defined?
• What tools are needed for proper soil sampling?
• How can back injuries best be avoided in the landscape industry?
• How should you bid your labor?
• Selective pruning emphasizes which of the following?
• What does excessive mulching of root flares typically cause?
• What is an advantage of using drip irrigation systems?
• What is the benefit of using light mulch over container plant roots?
• Which method is effective for controlling weeds in landscape beds?
• At what depth are most plant roots typically found in the soil?
• What is the outcome of tree topping?
• How long does it typically take field-grown materials to recover from harvest?
• Why is phosphorus required in lower amounts compared to nitrogen and potassium?
• Which of the following is beneficial for plant installation in heavy soils?
• What does aerification improve?
• Plants with high transpiration rates should be located in which environment?
• Which of the following is an example of inorganic mulch?
• What benefit does proper selective pruning provide for a plant?
• Which of the following does pH NOT affect?
• What are the secondary macronutrients included in plant nutrition?
• What is critical when dealing with balled and burlapped plants?
• What is the primary benefit of root ball staking?
• What does the pruning term "heading back" refer to?
• How can you ensure effective fertilizer application over mulch?
• Is there a need to remove healthy branches from balled and burlapped plants to compensate for root loss?
• In sandy soils, how high should the root ball be in relation to the grade?
• Which of the following plants is known for producing numerous suckers?
• What is the main role of Nitrogen in plants?
• What is meant by mid-rib in leaf anatomy?
• What is a bark ridge?
• What is the purpose of using a soil probe during sampling?
• How many pounds of Nitrogen per 1,000 square feet should be applied to centipede grass?
• What do pre-emergent herbicides primarily target?
• Do plants exchange water vapor and oxygen for carbon dioxide to create sugars?
• True or False: Turfgrasses do their best in full sun.
• What is the function of the petiole?
• How high should the root ball be set in poorly drained clay soils?
• Which tissue system is primarily responsible for transporting nutrients in a tree?
• What is a significant risk when using a mower?
• What impact does excessive nitrogen have on grassy lawns?
• Which of the following characteristics defines bypass pruners?
• Which of the following leaves would typically be classified as deciduous?
• What are common issues encountered while using a mower?
• Do plants care about the form of fertilizer used, such as granulated or liquid?
• Which approach is considered safest when operating a riding mower?
• What can happen if heavy clay is piled on top of roots?
• What is one disadvantage of mowing grass too short during hot summers?
• What is a common misconception about fertilizer applications?
• What is one downside of not properly dealing with root flares?
• True or False: Aggressive driving with a crew and equipment on board is a recipe for disaster.
• Which of the following power tools can cause hearing loss?
• How do roots contribute to food storage in plants?
• What characterizes bare root planting?
• What does phloem primarily do in a tree?
• What is a critical consideration when planning for plant growth over time?
• What benefit do well-structured soils with good tilth provide?
• What is the optimal time for core aerification in Alabama?
• What is the primary function of leaves in plants?
• What does the term "organic" refer to in the context of soil amendments?
• True or False: Wire basket trees above 3" caliper may lose 90% of their existing roots in the harvesting process.
• True or False: Established ornamental plants can go days or even weeks without supplemental irrigation.
• If you need to plant 300, 3-gallon plants and your crew plants an average of 10 plants per hour, how many total hours of labor is necessary?
• What is the cambium composed of?
• What is the purpose of the first cut in the 3-Cut method?
• What should be avoided when installing container plants?
• How fast can projectiles fly off of mowers and string trimmers?
• What is the flat part of the leaf called?
• What is a disadvantage of not tilling the soil before planting?
• Do woody ornamentals have an immediate demand for nutrients after transplanting?
• True or False: The frequency of fertilization is the same for all types of plants and fertilizers used.
• What should you do when using a riding mower on slopes?
• When staking balled and burlapped plants, what is an important consideration?
• Under what conditions do roots grow optimally?
• What is the recommended treatment for clay soil textures?
• If the scale of a drawing is 1" = 4', a flower bed 2" x 2" will become?
• What are suckers in terms of plant growth?
• What is one consequence of the presence of hardpan in soil?
• What is photosynthesis primarily responsible for in plants?
• What type of amendment might be used for improving sandy soil?
• What happens to wounds created from improper pruning techniques?
• What is a potential disadvantage of using wound paints?
• How should sandy soil textures be treated?
• What is an effective technique for fertilizing annual flowers?
• What area of the plant does the cambium represent?
• For best results, what is a suggested practice after applying fertilizer?
• Why is shallow watering discouraged in turf management?
• Before planting, what kind of fertilizer application should be avoided?
• Why is it important to have business vehicle insurance?
• What are apical or terminal buds?
• What is the key indicator that signifies plants should start receiving fertilizer again?
• What type of pest management approach is recommended for sustainable landscaping?
• What is recommended to drink on the job?
• What formula is used to find the area of a circle?
• When is the ideal time to apply fertilizer?
• What is "Actual Nitrogen" in the context of fertilizers?
• Which of the following is a benefit of using mulches in landscaping?
• When calculating labor for a planting job, what is the first step?
• What could happen if rye doesn't die out after a cool spring?
• What does overseeding typically involve?
• What is recommended for enhancing shady areas in landscapes?
• How should fertilizer be applied to a tree?
• When is it ideal to perform core aerification for warm season grasses?
• How many cubic yards of soil are needed to fill a planter that is 10' wide, 40' long, and 1' deep?
• When preparing to install container plants, what is a recommended practice?
• What effect does sulfur have on soil when overused?
• Which of the following is a benefit of core aerification?
• How do organic mulches benefit the soil?
• What do most manufacturers recommend for safe riding mower operation on slopes?
• What does Cation Exchange Capacity measure?
• Which of the following is true when calculating the weight of fertilizer for coverage per square foot?
• If you aim to provide 1 pound of actual nitrogen using 20-4-10 fertilizer per acre, how much fertilizer is needed?
• What should all employees do before doing any type of heavy lifting?
• If aiming to cover 1,000 square feet using 2-foot centers, how many plants would be needed?
• In what process do plants break down stored food that requires plenty of oxygen in the soil?
• What are common symptoms in plants that need water?
• If a bag of fertilizer weighs 50 pounds and is labeled 20-0-10, how many pounds of actual nitrogen does it contain?
• What is the proper approach to maintaining root flares of trees?
• Which function of a plant's stems can be vital in food production?
• Which statement best describes the care of ornamental plants once established?
• What type of fertilizer is likely to provide the best results for turf managers?
• Why is the heading back pruning method used?
• During what frequency of cuts can low mowing heights be achieved?
• What purpose do loppers serve in pruning?
• Magnesium is crucial for which component of plants?
• Describe the second cut in the 3-Cut method.
• What feature enhances the effectiveness of loppers?
• Which grasses are known to tolerate shade?
• What does the term "root or pot bound" indicate?
• How much bark mulch should you order for an area that is 20' wide, 100' long, and 3" deep?
• What are water sprouts?
• True or False: All synthetic burlap must be removed or pushed down from the root ball.
• What negative effect does scalping lawns have?
• Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of water sprouts?
• What are the possible repercussions of improper or non-payment of payroll taxes?
• True or False: Employees must have a valid driver's license and not take medications affecting driving.
• What type of soil is most commonly used for container plants?
• What characterizes selective pruning?
• How should turf be watered for the best results?
• How should balled and burlapped plants be planted?
• What happens to stored foods in plants during compartmentalization?
• If slow-release fertilizers are used, how many applications are generally sufficient for the growing season?
• What is the main goal of thinning in pruning?
• When should you wear safety goggles?
• True or False: Safety is not a major concern in the landscape industry.
• What distinguishes deciduous leaves?
• What advantage does the "1/3rd Rule" provide for turf health?
• Why is it advised to avoid damaging plants?
• True or False: Most mowing equipment should not be used on slopes greater than 30%.
• How many applications are recommended when using general-purpose granular fertilizers?
• Which of the following statements is true regarding low oxygen soils?
• What condition do pre-emergent herbicides prevent in lawns?
• What impact does organic matter have on soil structure?
• What factors should determine the type of fertilizer used?
• Which of the following is an organic fertilizer source?
• What type of soil is ideal for turf growth?
• What occurs to the cores after the aerification process is completed?
• True or False: Specifications typically call for applying fertilizer in pounds of actual nitrogen per 1,000 square feet.
• Which practice should be avoided when fertilizing turf?
• What is the main role of the stems, branches, and trunks in plants?
• If the scale of a drawing is 1" = 20', plants that are 1/4" apart on the plan will become?
• True or False: Ryegrass is known to create mowing problems due to its wet nature.
• Which statement is true about organic mulches?
• True or False: Bare root plants are typically less expensive and often lead to better adaptable plants.
• Which fertilizer type is least harmful to newly planted ornamentals?
• Do overseeded lawns suffer competition with the ryegrass?
• When using walk-behind mowers, what terrain should be avoided?
• How many additional plants are needed when comparing planting 2-foot versus 3-foot centers for a 1,000 square foot ground cover?
• True or False: As wire basket trees increase in caliper, the wire will girdle the trunk.
• What size and depth should the hole be for a plant/tree?
• Which of the following best describes girdling roots?
• Are bare root trees sold large or small?
• What is the primary characteristic of inorganic fertilizers?
• What does the term "inorganic" refer to in soil amendments?
• What does the collar refer to in tree anatomy?
• Is it recommended to use wound painting or sealing after cutting off a limb from a tree?
• Why is it important to avoid working wet soils during cultivation?
• Which of the following statements about riding and push mowers is true?
• Where should plants with lower transpiration rates be placed?
• Besides leaves, what other parts of a plant can produce food?
• How can one determine if a granular fertilizer has slow-release properties?
• When working with machinery, what is a primary concern for eye safety?
• Which of the following leads to wasted maintenance dollars?
• What are micronutrients in relation to plant nutrition?
• What is the ideal spread area for tree fertilization?
• What is necessary for large trees when using stakes?
• What is one key benefit of mulching around landscape plants?
• Who proposed the concept of root ball staking?
• Should you apply excess fertilizer to turf to nourish nearby trees?
• What is the most critical factor that influences plant growth according to nutrient availability?
• What should be avoided to maintain good hydration during landscaping work?
• What is a potential consequence of over-fertilization?
• What benefit do organic fertilizers provide beyond nutrients?
• What is a good gauge that hearing loss has occurred?
• What is the ideal solution for improving poor soil structure in a garden?
• How does proper tilling influence soil structure?
• What is one major benefit of using organic matter in soil?
• What type of soil should be used for backfilling planting holes?
• What is the total square footage of an area that is 20' wide and 100' long?
• What kind of drinks should you avoid while landscaping?
• How much nitrogen should be applied per 1,000 square feet to Bermuda grass?
• Why is it important to maintain proper slopes away from the foundation?
• True or False: Caffeine and high sugar drinks put more pressure on your heart and general metabolism.
• What is a consequence of failing to read the pesticide label before application?
• True or False: Back injuries are a major source of workman's compensation claims.
• Where is Calcium commonly found in the soil?
• What does transportation or loss of water by leaves, stems, and buds indicate?
• What happens to plants that settle below grade?
• Which type of saw is specifically mentioned for limb removal?
• When do plant roots typically die?
• What is the nature of the first cut in the 3-Cut method?
• What is the recommended frequency of applying pre-emergent herbicides in shrub beds?
• Why are materials like wires and rubber hoses not advisable for trees?
• Why should cuts be avoided along slopes when mowing?
• What is the primary goal of using the 3-Cut method?
• Liquid or water-soluble fertilizers are primarily used on which types of plants?
• True or False: Contractors that install jobs over $50,000 must be Licensed General Contractors.
• Is it beneficial to conduct a soil test before applying lime?
• What is one important safety rule when using push mowers?
• If you send a five-man crew to plant 300, 3-gallon plants, how many hours will it take to complete the job?
• What type of fertilizer is recommended for a new site where phosphorus has never been applied?
• Which scenario suggests that fertilization might be necessary?
• True or False: Contractors with trucks and trailers over a certain Gross Vehicle Weight will be required to comply with signage, safety, and health regulations before traveling to job sites.
• What does overseeding with annual ryegrass typically result in?
• True or False: Newly installed container plants often require frequent watering due to quick drying.
• Which of the following is NOT a commonly available slow-released fertilizer?
• How often are pre-emergent herbicides typically applied on turf?
• What does understanding soil texture help identify?
• What can happen if turf is scalped too often?
• What is the equivalent of 3 inches in feet when calculating mulch volume?
• What is the purpose of the "finish cut" in the 3-Cut method for limb removal?
• What is involved in soil sampling?
• When should warm season turf be aerified?
• What is the distinguishing feature of bypass pruners?
• Which factor is most important when determining the planting location for a new landscape plant?
• What type of license is required to give landscape design advice?
• What may result from over-fertilizing?
• If a plant is root or pot bound, what is a recommended action?
• What happens to plants when they experience improper pruning?
• What is one advantage to keeping mower blades sharp?
• What factors determine the quantity of fertilizer applied on established ornamentals?
• Which type of fertilizer is often considered the best choice for turfs?
• What are the three primary macronutrients essential for plant growth?
• Which feature is crucial for the health of newly planted trees?
• Noises above what decibel level can create permanent hearing loss?
• When are employees' licenses particularly important during equipment operation?
• In what condition should bare root plants ideally be soaked before planting?
• How much fertilizer is needed to supply 1 pound of actual nitrogen per 1,000 square feet if using 20-0-10 fertilizer?
• What does core aerification involve?
• True or False: Plants growing in shade generally require less fertilizer than those in full sun.
• What are pre-emergent herbicides used for?
• What kind of stakes are often used for container trees?
• How does phosphorus contribute to plant growth?
• What aspect of root ball staking allows trees to have natural growth?
• Who regulates all commercial vehicles in the state?
• What percentage of nitrogen does a fertilizer with a rating of 20-0-10 contain?
• Does adding organic matter to a planting hole improve plant growth?
• Which trees are categorized as having evergreen leaves?
• Are Alabama soils typically low or high in organic matter?
• What is a consequence of plants being pot bound?
• Which process includes the uptake of carbon dioxide for the formation of sugars?
• What are the reproductive parts of the plant responsible for new growth?
• Does ammoniacal nitrogen in a fertilizer indicate slow-release properties?
• How is the staking of container trees typically performed?
• What seasonal factor most influences when to plant annual flowers?
• True or False: During periods of drought, it is recommended to increase the amount of fertilizer applied.
• Which of the following is NOT a requirement for a "Setting of Plants" license?
• How can soil structure be improved?
• What environmental factor is influenced by a plant's transpiration rate?
• What should you do before digging for planting?
• What does workman's compensation provide?
• What type of structure do root flares represent?
• Is it easy to change soil texture on a large scale?
• What characteristic makes anvil pruners less suitable for certain plants?
• Which fertilizer type is beneficial for annual flowers in their planting hole?
• Which of the following items is NOT advised to use while landscaping for hydration?
• Should the soil be tilled before installing any plants?
• If the scale of a drawing is 1" = 10', a shrub bed 2" x 3" will become?
• What has research shown about the roots of wire basket trees?
• How can pruning contribute to plant health in landscapes?
• How is soil pH defined?
• What is a primary benefit of the 3-Cut method?
• What characterizes included bark?
• Should container plants be watered several hours before being installed in the landscape?
• What are anvil type pruners best suited for?
• Which of the following is a characteristic of well-structured soil?
• What are adventitious buds?
• What type of accident can occur due to projectiles from mowers?
• How is tree topping defined?
• What type of fertilizers are considered beneficial for turf management?
• What is one of the important functions of Potassium in plants?
• What term describes roots that become more exposed as their diameter increases?
• How is shearing described in terms of pruning?
• What is a negative effect of aerifying too late in the season?
• What is the primary function of xylem in a tree?
• What is a common issue that newly installed container plants face in their initial growth period?
• Why might a gardener choose to use slow-release fertilizers?
• What method is used to determine soil texture?
• How often should mower blades ideally be sharpened for optimal performance?
• What is the primary purpose of selecting native plants for landscaping?
• What is a common misconception about tree topping?
• When should fertilization be avoided?
• Which license do you need to apply fertilizers that contain pesticides?
• True or False: Balled and burlapped plants can lose a significant portion of their root system during harvesting and may experience transplant shock.
• Which factor can help to assess soil drainage during a percolation test?
• What does soil structure refer to?
• How should container plants be installed in the landscape for proper drainage?
• What is the recommended mowing height for Bermuda grass?
• Which practice can help improve soil drainage in landscaped areas?
• Is adding several inches of organic matter to a bed planting helpful?
• What does frequent shallow watering lead to?
• When is the 3-Cut method employed for limb removal?
• What will be the labor cost if your charge is $35 per man hour and the job will require 30 hours of labor?
• True or False: Container plant roots generally adjust to the shape of the pot after prolonged growth.
• How often should most landscape plants be fertilized?
• How can optimal drainage and oxygen content be ensured in soil?
• What defines the practice of pollarding?
• When is the optimal time to water landscape plants?
• Why is understanding soil organic matter important for landscape plants?
• How many 2-inch pots of mondo grass are needed to plant in a 10' x 20' bed at 8" centers?
• What can be used to amend soil for improved plant conditions?
• For what purpose is liability insurance particularly critical in landscaping?
• How is a pruning saw typically characterized?
• What is transpiration in plants?
• When calculating needed fertilizer, what formula is used to find the number of plants based on spacing?
• What condition can prolonged exposure to loud machines result in?
• What depth of mulch is required in the calculation of 20' wide by 100' long area?
• What did Dr. Ed Gilman propose regarding tree root ball anchoring?
• How can you test if burlap is real or synthetic?
• What is the consequence of applying too much fertilizer to sandy soils?
• What method should be used to amend roots that have conformed to the shape of a container?
• Which of these factors is affected by soil pH?
• What role does organic matter play in the soil?
• True or False: A properly sharpened blade is essential for mowing turf.
• Which method is recommended for broadcasting fertilizer?
• What is the recommended practice for mowing turf grass?
• How does the cambium contribute to the growth of a tree?
• What is the primary function of plant roots?
• Which of the following statements is true regarding slow-release fertilizers?
• Which of the following is NOT a major safety concern for workers in landscaping?
• True or False: A "Setting of Plants" license is required for anyone installing plants for a fee.
• Which of the following statements is true regarding balled and burlapped plants?
• Which type of soil requires more frequent fertilization?
• True or False: Turf maintained at 2 inches or more has less weeds and a deeper root system.
• Where are lateral buds found?
• Which pruning method fully transforms plants into hedges or unnatural shapes?
• What is the effect of adding magnesium to plants?
• Which soil amendment can add calcium without altering pH and improve drainage?
• Which practice helps improve drainage during planting?
• What is one of the advantages of proper tilling?
• What is one reason to reduce fertilizer during drought conditions?
• True or False: All businesses must have licenses in every city or county in which they operate.
• What is released through the leaves during photosynthesis?
• For a 10,000 square foot bermuda lawn, how much of a 32-3-10 fertilizer is needed to apply 1.5 pounds of actual nitrogen?